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proteins. Page last changed on 19 Aug 2016.
GPD1 Gpd1p
GPD1, Gdc-1, TDH1, Gpd1p
This gene encodes a member of the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. The encoded protein plays a critical role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism by catalyzing the reversible conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and reduced nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NADH) to glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and NAD+. The encoded cytosolic protein and mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase also form a glycerol phosphate shuttle that facilitates the transfer of reducing equivalents from the cytosol to mitochondria. Mutations in this gene are a cause of transient infantile hypertriglyceridemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012] (from
NCBI)
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Top mentioned proteins:
ACID, CAN, GPD2, HAD, V1a
Papers on
GPD1
Stress exposure results in increased peroxisomal levels of yeast Pnc1 and Gpd1, which are imported via a piggy-backing mechanism.
New
Groningen, Netherlands. In Biochim Biophys Acta, Jan 2016
Saccharomyces cerevisiae glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (Gpd1) and nicotinamidase (Pnc1) are two stress-induced enzymes.
Increasing Anaerobic Acetate Consumption and Ethanol Yields in Saccharomyces cerevisiae with NADPH-Specific Alcohol Dehydrogenase.
New
United States. In Appl Environ Microbiol, Jan 2016
We show that an industrial bioethanol strain engineered with the original pathway (expressing acetylating acetaldehyde dehydrogenase from Bifidobacterium adolescentis and with deletions of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes GPD1 and GPD2) consumed 1.9 g liter(-1) acetate during fermentation of 114 g liter(-1) glucose.
Short-term response of different Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains to hyperosmotic stress caused by inoculation in grape must: RT-qPCR study and metabolite analysis.
New
Asti, Italy. In Food Microbiol, Dec 2015
We have implemented an RT-qPCR (Reverse Transcription-quantitative PCR) methodology with a preventive evaluation of candidate reference genes, to study six target genes related to glycerol synthesis (GPD1, GPD2, GPP2 and GPP1) and flux (STL1 and FPS1), and three ALD genes coding for aldehyde dehydrogenase involved in redox equilibrium via acetate production.
Improvement in Oil Production by Increasing Malonyl-CoA and Glycerol-3-Phosphate Pools in Scenedesmus quadricauda.
New
South Korea. In Indian J Microbiol, Dec 2015
To increase intracellular oil content, yeast-derived genes encoding acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC1), glycerol kinase (GPD1), and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GUT1) were overexpressed under the control of CaMV 35S and NOS promoters with SV40 large T antigen components.
Flavor impacts of glycerol in the processing of yeast fermented beverages: a review.
Review
New
Freising, Germany. In J Food Sci Technol, Dec 2015
Meanwhile the yeast overexpressing GPD1 (encoding glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) produced up to 6 folds more glycerol for beer and wine.
Simultaneous conversion of glucose and xylose to 3-hydroxypropionic acid in engineered Escherichia coli by modulation of sugar transport and glycerol synthesis.
New
Seoul, South Korea. In Bioresour Technol, Dec 2015
Glycerol, a key precursor for 3-HP biosynthesis was produced by overexpression of the GPD1 and GPP2 genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Metabolic engineering and adaptive evolution for efficient production of D-lactic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
New
Seoul, South Korea. In Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, Dec 2015
In addition, ethanol production was reduced by deleting PDC1 and ADH1 genes encoding major pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase, respectively, and glycerol production was eliminated by deleting GPD1 and GPD2 genes encoding glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of the process of gonadal sex differentiation in the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus).
New
Barcelona, Spain. In Mol Cell Endocrinol, Dec 2015
A total of 56 differentially expressed genes (DEG) that had not previously been related to sex differentiation in fish were identified within the first three months of age, of which 44 were associated with ovarian differentiation (e.g., cd98, gpd1 and cry2), and 12 with testicular differentiation (e.g., ace, capn8 and nxph1).
Role of Pex21p for Piggyback Import of Gpd1p and Pnc1p into Peroxisomes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
New
Bochum, Germany. In J Biol Chem, Nov 2015
The glycerol-producing PTS2 protein glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Gpd1p shows a tripartite localization in peroxisomes, in the cytosol, and in the nucleus under osmotic stress conditions.
Introduction of a bacterial acetyl-CoA synthesis pathway improves lactic acid production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
New
South Korea. In Metab Eng, Oct 2015
UNASSIGNED: Acid-tolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae was engineered to produce lactic acid by expressing heterologous lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) genes, while attenuating several key pathway genes, including glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase1 (GPD1) and cytochrome-c oxidoreductase2 (CYB2).
Inborn errors of cytoplasmic triglyceride metabolism.
Review
Montréal, Canada. In J Inherit Metab Dis, 2015
Two inborn errors of glycerol metabolism are known: glycerol kinase (GK, causing pseudohypertriglyceridemia) and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD1, childhood hepatic steatosis).
Changes in global gene expression of Vibrio parahaemolyticus induced by cold- and heat-stress.
Berlin, Germany. In Bmc Microbiol, 2014
Virulence associated genes (tdh1, tdh2, toxR, toxS, vopC, T6SS-1, T6SS-2) remained mostly unaffected by heat or cold stress.
Transient infantile hypertriglyceridemia, fatty liver, and hepatic fibrosis caused by mutated GPD1, encoding glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1.
GeneRIF
Petah Tikva, Israel. In Am J Hum Genet, 2012
Mutation analysis revealed a homozygous splicing mutation, c.361-1G>C, which resulted in an aberrantly spliced mRNA in the ten affected individuals.
Genetic and clinical aspects of Brugada syndrome: an update.
Review
Parma, Italy. In Adv Clin Chem, 2011
Accordingly, eight types of BS (from BS1 to BS8) have already been described, involving mutations in SCN5A, GPD1-L, CACNA1c, CACNB2b, SCN1B, KCNE3, SCN3B, and HCN4 genes.
The influence of obstructive sleep apnea on the expression of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 gene.
GeneRIF
São Paulo, Brazil. In Exp Biol Med (maywood), 2010
The expression levels of the GPD1 gene did not differ between patients with OSA and their matched controls. The results were not affected by the clinical and biochemical measurements, the sleep parameters or the severity of nocturnal hypoxemia.
Decreased levels of metabolic enzymes in pancreatic islets of patients with type 2 diabetes.
GeneRIF
Madison, United States. In Diabetologia, 2009
The activities of glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase were decreased by 73% in pancreatic islets of patients with type 2 diabetes.
[Colorectal cancer 2D-proteomics: identification of altered protein expression].
GeneRIF
In Mol Biol (mosk), 2009
the discovery overexpression of GPD1 and RRBP1 proteins and lack of expression for HNRNPH1 and SERPINB6 proteins which are new candidate biomarkers of colon cancer.
Consensus multi-locus sequence typing scheme for Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii.
Review
Westmead, Australia. In Med Mycol, 2008
These genetic loci include the housekeeping genes CAP59,GPD1, LAC1, PLB1, SOD1, URA5 and the IGS1 region.
Glycolytic enzyme GAPDH promotes peroxide stress signaling through multistep phosphorelay to a MAPK cascade.
GeneRIF
Davis, United States. In Mol Cell, 2008
Data show that the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Tdh1 physically associates with the Mcs4 response regulator and stress-responsive MAP kinase kinase kinases.
Osmoresponsive proteins and functional assessment strategies in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Review
Göteborg, Sweden. In Electrophoresis, 1997
One of the presumed key-enzymes in the production of glycerol in the cell is glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase encoded by the GPD1 gene.
